{"id":122975,"date":"2021-04-13T09:30:13","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T01:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/?p=122975"},"modified":"2021-11-29T11:32:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-29T03:32:01","slug":"types-of-covid-19-vaccines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/types-of-covid-19-vaccines\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7c7b\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"

COVID-19 \u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u67095\u6761\u3002<\/span>\u9664\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3002<\/span>\u8fd95\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u6700\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u4f53\u5916\u57f9\u517b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u706d\u6d3b\u4f7f\u5176\u65e0\u6bd2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u201c\u5c38\u4f53\u201d\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u523a\u6fc0\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u548c\u8ba9\u514d\u75ab\u7ec6\u80de\u8bb0\u4f4f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3002<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u67093\u79cdCOVID-19\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u751f\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u5236\u7684\u706d\u6d3bCOVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165II\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19 \u75ab\u82d7\u7c7b\u578b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u662f\u5e94\u5bf9\u6025\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span>\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e59\u809d\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u810a\u9ad3\u7070\u8d28\u708e\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u4e59\u8111\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u767e\u767d\u7834\u75ab\u82d7\u90fd\u662f\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5242\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u671f\u77ed\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u9014\u5f84\u5355\u4e00\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6297\u4f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\u589e\u5f3a\u6548\u5e94\uff08ADE\uff09\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/span>\u5bfc\u81f4\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u5236\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2\u3001\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u65e0\u5bb3\u5316\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u88c5\u8f7d\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684S\u86cb\u767d\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u6210\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/span>S\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5165\u4fb5\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5173\u952e\u201c\u94a5\u5319\u201d\u3002<\/span>\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u6234\u4e0aS\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u201c\u5e3d\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u6545\u4f5c\u201c\u51f6\u731b\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u514d\u75ab\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/span>\u9648\u4f1f\u9662\u58eb\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u719f\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u5c11\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff1a\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u9648\u4f1f\u9662\u58eb\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u5eb7\u5e0c\u8bfa\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u56e2\u961f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u6709\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/span>\u91cd\u7ec4\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u201c\u5148\u5929\u514d\u75ab\u201d\u3002<\/span>\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee55\u578b\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u90fd\u611f\u67d3\u8fc75\u578b\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span>\u4f53\u5185\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u548c\u817a\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u653b\u51fb\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span>\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

3\u3001\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u5305\u62ecmRNA\u75ab\u82d7\u548cDNA\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5c06\u7f16\u7801S\u86cb\u767d\u3001mRNA\u6216DNA\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u76f4\u63a5\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\u5728\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u5408\u6210S\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u673a\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53. <\/span>\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6469\u5fb7\u7eb3\u6279\u51c6\u8fdb\u884cII\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684mRNA COVID-19\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u65e0\u9700\u5408\u6210\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6216\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/span>\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u90fd\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6838\u9178\u75ab\u82d7\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/span>\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b63\u5728\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u592a\u65b0\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u54ea\u91cc\u6709\u5751\uff01<\/span>\u4ece\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\u5f31\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u91cf\u4ea7\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u666e\u53ca\u5230\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4.\u91cd\u7ec4\u86cb\u767d\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u91cd\u7ec4\u86cb\u767d\u75ab\u82d7\u53c8\u79f0\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span>\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u539f\u7684S\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6ce8\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u523a\u6fc0\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u6297\u4f53\u3002<\/span>\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e0d\u751f\u4ea7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u522b\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4eba\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u75ab\u82d7\u86cb\u767d\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4e59\u809d\u8868\u9762\u6297\u539f\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u597d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u6297\u539f\u6027\u53d7\u6240\u9009\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5236\u5907\u75ab\u82d7\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9009\u62e9\u8868\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

5.\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u4ee5\u5df2\u83b7\u6279\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684S\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u523a\u6fc0\u4eba\u4f53\u4ea7\u751f\u9488\u5bf9\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span>\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u6234\u4e0a\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2S\u86cb\u767d\u201c\u5e3d\u5b50\u201d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u878d\u5408\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9e1f\uff0c\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u65b0\u51a0\u3002<\/span>\u5f53\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0e\u6d41\u611f\u91cd\u53e0\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002<\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u67d3\u9f3b\u8154\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6ef4\u9f3b\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u51cf\u6bd2\u8f7d\u4f53\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u75ab\u82d7\u9884\u9632\u4e24\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u6709\uff1a\u4e59\u578b\u8111\u708e\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u7532\u809d\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6f2b\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u51cf\u6bd2\u6210\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u57f9\u517b\u548c\u4f20\u4ee3\u51cf\u6bd2\u7b5b\u9009\uff1b<\/span>\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002<\/span>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u81f4\u75c5S\u86cb\u767d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u51cf\u6bd2\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u4f20\u4ee3\u3001\u51cf\u6bd2\u548c\u7b5b\u9009\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u96be\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96be\u70b9\u4e00\uff1a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8981\u6218\u80dc\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u3002<\/span>\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb18\u5e74\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u8de8\u7269\u79cd\u4f20\u64ad\u5f15\u8d77\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4eba\u7c7b\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span>\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a\u662fSARS\u548cMERS\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u9a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u67d0\u7c7b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u75ab\u82d7\u548c\u836f\u7269\uff0cSARS\u548cMERS\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6548\u836f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u75ab\u82d7\u3002<\/span>\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u81f4\u75c5\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002<\/span>\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u9700\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cSARS\u548cMERS\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/span>\u75ab\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fc5\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u6d4b\u5e8f\u548c\u6bd2\u682a\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96be\u70b9\u4e8c\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5316<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u7684RNA\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u75ab\u82d7\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u590d\u6742\u548c\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540e\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u548c\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/span>\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u5305\u819c\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u4e19\u578b\u809d\u708e\u75c5\u6bd2\u67094\uff5e11\u4e2a\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u67095\uff5e11\u4e2a\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0cEbo Pull\u75c5\u6bd2\u67098\uff5e15\u4e2a\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0cHIV\u670920\uff5e11\u4e2a\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002 30 \u4e2a\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\u4f7f\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u5404\u79cd\u7a81\u53d8\u3002<\/span>\u75c5\u6bd2\u88ab\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u4f2a\u88c5\u201d\u4f2a\u88c5\u3002<\/span>\u4eba\u4f53\u6ce8\u5c04\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6297\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u9632\u3002<\/span>HIV\u7684\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\u662f\u6d41\u611f\u75c5\u6bd2\u76843\uff5e6\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u5236\u6ede\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7cd6\u5316\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u670966\u4e2a\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\uff01<\/span>\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u7cd6\u57fa\u5316\u4f4d\u70b9\u81f3\u5c11\u662fHIV\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u96be\u5ea6\u6781\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96be\u70b9\u4e09\uff1a\u75ab\u82d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5bb3<\/span><\/span><\/strong>
\n\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u5bf9\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f46ADE\u6548\u5e94\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6b66\u5668\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span>ADE\u662f\u6307\u5f53\u673a\u4f53\u53d7\u5230\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u611f\u67d3\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u75c5\u6bd2\u4fb5\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u663e\u7740\u7e41\u6b96\u6216\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/span>ADE\u6548\u5e94\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u767b\u9769\u70ed\u75ab\u82d7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u8270\u82e6\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u7075\u957f\u7c7b\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0ADE\u5bf9SARS\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u7334\u5b50\u63a5\u79cd\u8868\u8fbeSARS\u75c5\u6bd2\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u7ec4\u75d8\u82d7-SARS\u75ab\u82d7\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u611f\u67d3SARS\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u52a0\u91cd\u6025\u6027\u80ba\u635f\u4f24. <\/span>. <\/span>\u9274\u4e8e\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0eSARS\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u523a\u7a81\u86cb\u767d\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u673a\u5236\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728ADE\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u82d7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e94\u614e\u91cd\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/span>5\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7387\u5148\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u300aSARS-CoV-2\u75c5\u6bd2\u706d\u6d3b\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u300b\u3002<\/span>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7eaf\u5316\u7684\u706d\u6d3b\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u5019\u9009\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u7ec44\u53ea\u6052\u6cb3\u7334\u54bd\u5589\u3001\u809b\u95e8\u3001\u80ba\u90e8\u5747\u672a\u68c0\u51fa\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u611f\u67d3\u540e\u7b2c7\u5929\u672a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230ADE\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u4e2a\u96be\u70b9\uff0c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e00\u514b\u670d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u75ab\u82d7\u7814\u53d1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span>HIV\u662f\u4e00\u79cdRNA\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/span>\u75ab\u82d7\u4ece 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u672a\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u738b\u4fca\u5fd7\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d75\u5927\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u4f53\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u622a\u81f3\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ab\u82d75\u5927\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u4f53\u8fdb\u5c55\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":123011,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4182],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122975"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=122975"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136801,"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122975\/revisions\/136801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/123011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=122975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=122975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bioevopeak.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=122975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}